Top 26 Famous Temples in Kerala
Kerala is known for its abundance of natural beauty and its rich cultural heritage. The
state is home to many temples that are of great religious, cultural and historical
significance. These temples not only serve as places of worship but also as excellent
examples of traditional art and architecture. Visiting these temples can be a very
enjoyable experience, as it allows one to take in the beauty of the temple, worship
the deities and learn about the temple's history and significance.
It is also important to note that visiting the temples during religious festivals can
add
an extra layer of excitement to the trip, but it's important to be prepared for the
crowds. Some temples may have restrictions on entry or dress codes, so it is
important to check and understand these requirements before the visit. Overall,
visiting the temples in Kerala is an enriching experience that can deepen one's
understanding and appreciation of the state's rich cultural heritage.
The Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram is
considered one of the
wealthiest temples in the world and is an excellent example of Dravidian
architecture. The temple dates to the 8th century and is mentioned in ancient Hindu
texts like the Puranas and Epics. However, there are no clear records of its origins.
The main deity of the temple is Lord Vishnu, who is depicted reclining on his five-
hooded serpent, Anantha. The temple's idol contains 12,008 Salagramas, which are
sacred pebbles from the River Gandaki in Nepal. Each Salagrama is believed to
represent Lord Vishnu, adding to the sanctity of the temple.
The temple also has separate shrines for Lord Rama, Seetha and Lakshman, Lord
Hanuman, Shri Yoga Narasimha and Shri Dharma Sastha. The temple complex is
large and beautiful, making it an important pilgrimage destination for devotees of
Lord Vishnu.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between October and November: Alpashy Festival
- Between March and April: Panguni Festival
The Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur is a temple believed
to have been built by
Parasuram, the 6th incarnation of Lord Vishnu, for Lord Shiva. It is an architectural
monument with historical significance. The temple is enclosed within a stone wall
spanning
nearly 9 acres of land and has three main shrines dedicated to the deities Shiva as
Vadakkunanathan, Rama, and Shankaranarayana, among several others. The temple walls
contain a number of rare murals that are nearly 350 years old, as well as murals
depicting
scenes from the Mahabharatha. The temple complex also includes a museum of wall
paintings and vintage artifacts. The structure has been declared a National Monument of
India.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March (Magha Month): Maha Shivaratri
- May (when Pooram Star rises): Thrissur Pooram
- July (first day of Karkidakom Month): Aanayoottu
The Sabarimala Sastha Temple at Pathanamthitta is a temple
dedicated to Lord Ayyappa.
The temple is located amidst a scenic and serene yet challenging landscape. The temple
is
currently open only to men, children and elderly women. The temple is open from November
to mid-January for the Mandala puja and Makara Sankranti puja, but it's also
possible to
worship the lord during Chitra Vishu (Malayalam new year in mid-April). Pilgrims
visiting the
temple usually follow strict personal discipline, fasting for 41 days, and abstaining
from all
forms of temptations before and during their journey which typically is quite
challenging.
There are several trekking routes to reach the temple, each of them has their unique
challenges, but a darshan of the lord simply melts away all troubles.
Best Time to Visit:
- November (mid) to January (mid): Sabrimala Pilgrimage
The Chottanikkara Temple at Chottanikkara, Ernakulam is
dedicated to the powerful
goddess Chottanikkara Bhagavathy, who is believed to have curative powers and the
ability to heal all forms of mental ailments including the impact of evil spirits. The
temple is located in a scenic setting and the impressive temple housing the idol in
golden hue, bedecked with colorful floral garlands offers peace and solace to
devotees. The goddess is worshipped as Saraswathy in the mornings, Lakshmi at
noon and Durga in the evenings. The temple's deity is also commonly known as
Ammenarayana and shares the same pedestal with Lord Vishnu. The temple also
has idols of Brahma, Ganesh, Subramanya and Sastha on the same pedestal.
A special puja is performed to invoke Devi Bhadrakali at the Kizhukkavu temple
within the complex, especially on Fridays. It is believed that this puja can
permanently rid women of mental abnormalities. The temple is an important
pilgrimage destination for devotees of the goddess and offers a chance to
experience the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the state of Kerala.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March (Kumbham Month): Chottanikkara Makam Thozhal
The Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple in Kottayam is one of the
oldest temples dedicated to
Lord Shiva in the state. It is known for its beautiful murals and frescoes of Lord
Shiva,
particularly one in a dance posture called Pradosha Nruthyam, which is considered to be
one of the best wall paintings in the country. In addition to the main deity's idol,
there are
shrines for Lord Shastha and Lord Ganesh inside the temple premises. The temple is an
important pilgrimage destination for devotees of Lord Shiva and offers a chance to
experience the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the state.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March: Thiruvathira Day
The Vaikom Mahadeva Temple in Kottayam is one of the most
famous temples dedicated to
Lord Shiva in Kerala. Along with the temple for Shiva at Ettumanoor and another at
Kaduthuruthy, these three temples are considered to be among the most important temples
for Shiva in Kerala. The Lingams in these temples are believed to have been installed by
a
demon named Khara. It is said that worshipping Lord Shiva at all three temples on the
same
day, before the mid-day pooja, can fulfill one's wishes. The Western door of the
sprawling
courtyard (8 acres) remains closed to this day, due to the god's wrath on a
chieftain who
disrupted pooja. The temple walls are adorned with beautiful murals, and the temple
structure is unique. These temples are an interesting mix of beliefs, architecture,
legends,
and history, making them a popular destination for many visitors to the area.
Best Time to Visit:
- Betweeen November and December (day of Krishnapaksha in Vrishchikam Month): Vaikkath Asthamil
The Guruvayoor Srikrishna Temple in Guruvayoor is one of the
most important temples in
Kerala, dedicated to Guruvayoorappan, who is worshipped as a four-armed form of Vishnu.
The idol, crafted from a rare amalgam known as Paadalaanjanam, is believed to be over
5000 years old. The temple architecture and structure is a beautiful sight to behold.
Visitors
to the temple are required to abide by strict dress codes and religious customs. It is
customary to take a dip in the temple tank Rudratheertham before entering the temple. A
visit to the temple's elephant yard, which houses over 50 elephants, is also a
unique and
memorable experience.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March: Guruvayur Festival (10 Days)
- November: Guruvayur Ekadasi
- April: Vishu
The Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram is
dedicated to the goddess
Bhadrakali, who is worshipped as Attukalamma. The temple is known for the large number
of women devotees who gather annually to celebrate the Pongala festivities, making it
into
the Guinness Book of World Records for this reason. The temple is located near the
Padmanabhaswamy temple and is a popular destination for temple tours in the city.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March (Malayalam month of Makaram-Kumbham): Pongala
The Pazhavangadi Maha Ganapathy Temple is located in the
heart of Thiruvananthapuram
and is dedicated to Lord Ganesh. The temple houses 32 different forms of Ganapathy. This
temple was an important place of worship for soldiers serving in the Travancore Army and
is
a significant religious site for the Hindu community.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between August and September (Fourth Day of Hindu Luni-Solar Calendar): Ganesh Chaturthi
The Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple in Mallapuzhassery is
dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the
form of Parthasarathy, who is also known as Arjun's charioteer in the Hindu epic
Mahabharatha. The temple is based on the typical local architectural style and is
associated
with the Pandavas, who are said to have visited Kerala on a pilgrimage and installed
idols of
Vishnu at different locations including Thrichittat (Yuddhishtra),
Tiruppuliyoor(Bheema),
Thiruvaranmula (Arjuna), Tiruvanvandoor (Nakula) and Thrikkodithanam(Sahadeva) and
worshipped them.
The temple is also a safehouse where the golden attire (anki/ kavach) of Lord Ayyappa is
stored, and then transported to Sabarimala during the annual jewel procession. Aranmula
is
a delight to visit, especially during the famous Snake boat races held each year. It is
a place that
offers a perfect blend of religious and cultural significance, architectural beauty, and
sporting
events.
Best Time to Visit:
- January: Brahmotsavam
- November: Kalapam Festival
The Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple is located in the scenic
town of
Ambalappuzha in the Alleppey district of Kerala. The temple was built between the
15th and 17th centuries by Chembakasserry Pooradam Thirunal-Devanarayanan
Thampuran and is dedicated to Lord Parthasarathi. The idol of the main deity holds a
whip and a sacred conch in his right and left hand.
One of the legends associated with this temple is that Lord Krishna defeated the
ruler of Ambalappuzha in a game of chess, the king was asked to pay the debt over
time, and thus the temple still serves free ‘paal-payasam’ (a local rice delicacy) to
the
pilgrims as an offering to the lord. The temple is an important religious site for Hindu
devotees and attracts a large number of visitors every year. The temple's
architectural beauty and rich cultural and historical significance make it a must-visit
destination for anyone traveling to the region.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between June and July (Moolam Day of Mithunam Month): Amabalapuzha Temple Festival
The Tali Temple in Kozhikode, also known as the Tali Shiva
Temple, is a 14th-century temple
dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the oldest temples in Kerala and is considered an
important Hindu pilgrimage site. The temple was previously owned by the Namboothri
family
and was located in a small village. The temple's sanctity and devotion has been
known for
around 1,500 years and has become a popular place for worship. The main sanctum of Lord
Shiva in this temple is believed to have divine power. The temple was destroyed during
the
invasion of Malabar by Tipu Sultan and was later rebuilt in 1964. The temple's rich
history
and spiritual significance make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between October and November (Thulam Month): Revathi Pattathanam
The Thirunelli Temple is located in the Wayanad Valley and
is situated near the Kerala-
Karnataka state border. The temple is situated at an elevation of 900m and is considered
a
holy temple, it has been mentioned in the Puranas and many other Hindu texts. According
to
the legend, Lord Brahma discovered a picturesque spot while orbiting the universe which
later got the name ‘Brhamagiri Hill’. Upon arriving at the spot, he found an idol of
Lord
Vishnu and installed it in a temple. Lord Vishnu then declared that the water bodies
around
the temple would wash away the sins of all the devoted visiting this temple. The legend
also
states that Lord Brahma visits this holy place every day and worships the main deity.
The
temple's location in the midst of the natural beauty of Wayanad and its rich legends
and
folklore make it a popular destination for devotees and tourists alike.
Best Time to Visit:
- September: Puthari Festival & Krishna Janmashtami
The Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple, also known as the
Thrikkaviyoor Mahadeva Temple, is a
prominent Lord Shiva temple located in the state of Kerala. The temple's main deity
is Lord
Shiva along with Goddess Parvati in the form of Lord Mahadeva. Devotees believe that the
main idol in the temple was installed by Lord Rama after completion of his exile period,
accompanied by Sita, Hanuman, Sugreeva and Vibheeshana. According to mythological
tales, Lord Hanuman took shelter in this temple after he failed to remove the earthen
Shivalingam while following the command of Lord Rama. Maharaja Chithira Thirunal
Balarama Varma built a sanctum for Lord Hanuman within the main temple complex in 1934
AD. The temple's religious significance and rich mythology make it a popular
destination for
devotees.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between December and January: Thiruvuthsavam
- July: Panthrantukalabham in Chingam Kanni
- September: Ayilyam
The Sivagiri Temple is in Varkala, Kerala and is a sacred
monument built by Sree Narayana
Guru. It is built in an octagonal shape and serves as the headquarters of the Sree
Narayana
Dharma Sangham and an important pilgrimage center for Hindu devotees. This temple is
unique in that it encourages devotees to pray in their own way and follows the principle
of
"One Caste, One Religion, One God." The temple is open to devotees of all
castes and
encourages diversity in worship. The temple's location in the scenic town of Varkala
and its
inclusive philosophy make it a popular destination for devotees and tourists.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between August and September: Guru Deva Jayanti
- January: Sivagiri Pilgrimage
The Mannarasala Nagaraja Temple is in Haripad, Kerala and is
dedicated to the serpent
god, Nagaraja. According to legend, the temple was built by the Brahmins to worship
Nagaraja so that he would convert the uninhabitable lands of Kerala into habitable by
spreading his flaming poisons into the soil. The rishis later built a pilgrimage center
in the
lush jungles and performed penance to appease the snake god, and thus the Mannarasala
Temple came into existence. Lord Parashurama, the creator of Kerala, is said to have
installed the idol of Nagaraja at this site. The temple is an important pilgrimage
destination
for devotees of Nagaraja and is known for its rich history and sacred significance.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between September and October (day of Aayilyam): Mannarsala Aayilyam
The Sree Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple, located in
Parassinikadavu, is a unique
temple in Kerala where dogs are considered pious and are often found in large numbers.
According to legend, the temple's main deity, Lord Muthappan, was always accompanied
by
a canine throughout his journey across Kerala, which is why dogs are considered holy at
the
temple. The temple also has a legend that states that Lord Muthappan, during his
boyhood,
had a tribal friend named Chantan who denied him 'toddy'. Furious by this, the
lord cursed
his friend and turned him into a stone. Chantan's wife later performed 'Oottu,
Tiruvappana
and Amruthakalasam' to get her husband back, and started calling the boy as
'Muthappan'.
This temple is an important pilgrimage destination for devotees of Lord Muthappan and is
known for its unique customs and legends.
Best Time to Visit:
- December (1st or 2nd / 16th day of Vrishikam month): Puthari Thiruvappana
The Lokanarkavu Temple is a sacred place located in the
North Malabar region of Kerala,
India. It is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is believed to be over 1,500 years old.
The
temple is known for its association with Thacholi Othenan, a devotee of Durga, and for
hosting a unique folk-dance resembling Kalarippayattu during festivals. The temple is a
popular pilgrimage destination and draws many Kalarippayattu performers who come to
seek blessings from the main deity.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between November and December (Vrischikam Month): Mandala Utsavam
The Sreevallabha Temple, also known as Thiruvalla Temple, is
a sacred Hindu temple
located in Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Lord Purusha, who is worshipped
in the
form of Lord Sreevallabhan. The temple is one of the oldest and most orthodox Hindu
establishments in the country. The temple is known for its unique architecture, customs,
and
rituals. According to legends, two Hindu sages, Durvasa and Saptarshi, visit the temple
every night to offer prayers and pooja to Lord Purusha. The temple is also known for its
association with the Kathakali dance form, which is considered as one of the main
offerings
to the god. The walls of the temple are said to have been built in one night by the
servants of
the Lord around 57 BC.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March (Kumbham Month): Thiru Uthsavam
- Between March and April (Meenam Month): Uthra Sreebali
The Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple, also known as the
Mahadeva Temple, is a sacred
Hindu temple located in Kodungalloor, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvathi and is believed to date back to the 8th century. The temple is known
for
being the only Thevaram Paadal Petra Shiva sthalam in Kerala and for its high religious
importance. It is also considered a masterpiece of Kerala architecture, featuring
captivating
mural paintings. The temple has been declared a protected religious monument by the
Archaeological Survey of India. According to legend, it is the oldest temple where Lord
Shiva
resides with his entire family.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between May and June (Vaisaki Month): Brahmotsavam
The Kottarakkara Ganapathy Temple is a Hindu temple located
in the town of Kottarakkara,
in the Indian state of Kerala. It is considered to be the highest order Maha Ganapati
temple
in the state and is known for being the home of the family of Lord Shiva. The temple has
Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ayyappan, Lord Murugan, and Lord Nagaraja as its main
deities, with Lord Ganesha holding more prominence than Lord Shiva. The temple is
particularly known for the 'nivedhyam' (offering) which is always made in front
of Lord
Ganesha. It is around 25km from Kollam.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between August and September (Chingam Month): Vinayaka Chathurthy
The Pandalam Ayyappa Temple is a Hindu temple located in
Pandalam, Kerala, India. It is
dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, who is believed to have taken birth as the son of King
Pandalam, according to legends. The temple is situated near the Pandalam Palace and
serves as an important pilgrimage center for devotees of Lord Ayyappa. Every year, on
the
eve of the Sabarimala pilgrimage, devotees visit the temple to worship the main deity.
Three
days prior to the pilgrimage, the priests of the temple take out the sacred ornaments of
Lord
Ayyappa and lead a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala, marking the beginning of the
Sabarimala pilgrimage.
Best Time to Visit:
- Januray (Makar Sankranti): Makara Vilakku
- Between August and September (Chingam Month): Onam
- Between April and May: Vishu (Malayalam New Year)
The Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, also known as the Bhagavathy
Temple, is a Hindu
temple located in Chengannur, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is
considered
as a prominent worshiping ground of the deity. The temple's main deity is
Bhagavathy. The
temple closes for three consecutive days during the eve of the 'Thripputhu'
festival, which
marks the beginning of mensuration period of the presiding deity. According to legend,
Goddess Parvathi visited this place and had to wait here for 28 days during her
mensuration
cycle, thus the temple celebrates the 'Thripputhu' festival.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between December and January: Thripputhu Festival
- March: Thiruppooth Aratt Festival
The Malayalappuzha Temple, also known as the Malayalapuzha
Devi Temple, is a sacred
Hindu temple located in Malayalapuzha, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Bhadrakali, a
form of
the Hindu goddess Kali. The temple is believed to date back to over 1,000 years and is
considered to be of highest importance in terms of religious significance. The idol of
the
presiding deity in the temple measures 5.5ft and is made of "katu sarkara
yogam." The
temple also has two other idols of the main deity, one is used for abhisheka and the
other for
sreebali. According to legend, the temple is the residence of the fierce form of
Bhadrakali,
which she took to kill demon king Darika. The temple features pictorial stone carvings
and
wall paintings, and also displays a statue of Goddess Parvati feeding Lord Ganesha.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March: Malayalapuzha Temple Utsavam
- Between August and September (Chingam Month): Vinayaka Chathurthy
The Nilakkal Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple located in
Perunad, Pathanamthitta
district, Kerala, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered the oldest
temple in the
district. The temple is located near the Sabarimala Temple, and serves as a halting
ground
for Sabarimala pilgrims. According to legends, Lord Shiva protects and blesses his son,
Lord
Ayyappa, from this holy shrine. It is believed that Lord Shiva has two different
avatars,
Ugramoorthy (fierce) and Mangala Pradayakan (auspicious), to bless Lord Ayyappa and
help him fight and defeat evil spirits.
Best Time to Visit:
- Between February and March (Magha Month): Maha Shivaratri
- Between August and September (Chingam Month): Vinayaka Chathurthy
- Between September and October: Mahanavami
The Ettumanoor-Vaikom-Kaduthuruthy Temple is a Hindu temple
located in Kaduthuruthy,
Kerala, India. According to mythological tales, a demon named Kharasura did severe
penance and meditation to attain 'mokshya', liberation from the cycle of
reincarnation.
Appeased by his devotion, Lord Shiva appeared before him with three Shiva Lingas, and
granted all the boons of Kharasura. The Shiva Linga in his right hand is now worshiped
at
Vaikom, the one on the left hand is worshiped at Ettumanoor, and the one he was carrying
across his neck is now worshipped at Kaduthuruthy. All these three temples together make
a
Hindu pilgrimage circuit in Kerala.
Best Time to Visit:
Between February and March (Magha Month): Maha Shivaratri
Yes, Kerala is home to many temples and each one of them has its own unique history, legends, and architectural styles. Each temple reflects the rich culture and tradition of the state. It's not easy to rank these temples as they all have their own significance and importance. Each temple holds a special place in the hearts of the devotees and followers. It is advisable to plan a trip to Kerala and take the time to visit as many temples as possible, to experience the different settings, appreciate the legends and history associated with these monuments, and offer worship to the Gods who preside over them. This will give a deeper understanding and appreciation of the rich temple culture of the state.
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